L
L amino acid 291
lab-on-a-chip 270 , 988
- application 270
- concept 253
- disposable plastic 993
- systems 265
- technology 255
lac repressor 754
Lagrangian approach 1064
Lamb waves 693
laminar
- flow 264
- flow characteristics 266
laminated n-channel transistor 196
Landau
- levels 122 , 415 , 438
- quantization 424
Langevin equation 891 , 892
Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) 861
- deposition 536 , 833
- film
--- (ethyl-2, 3 -dihydroxyoctadecanoate)
--- 467
- methodology 35
Laplace
- force 844 , 868
- pressure 544 , 564 , 613 -618, 832
- pressure force 616
large angular deflection 1069
large array of nanowires 109
larger-scale systems 1136
large-scale stick-slip motion 733
Larmor frequency 305
laser
- ablation method 61
- beam deflection method 453
- deflection sensing 453
- deflection technique 333
- devices 46
- interference lithography 186
- vaporization method 61
- welding 1119
laser-to-fiber coupler 236
lateral
- accelerometer 231
- contact stiffness 631
- cracks 693
- deflection 671
- deflection signal 1016
- displacement 669
- force 632 , 643 , 669 , 718 , 1015
- force calculation 354
- force microscope (LFM) 325 ,
--- 499 , 632
- force microscopy (LFM) 187 ,
--- 404 , 548
- friction 453
- resolution 328 , 331 , 477 , 500 ,
--- 606 , 663
- resonator 1037
- scanning range 929
- spring constant 338 , 636
- stiffness 362 , 376 , 649
lattice
- constant 725
- imaging 332
- vibration 726
layer of resist 186
layered structure 1045
LCC (Leadless Chip Carrier) 1101
leakage 1126
- rate 263
learning theory 1143
length scale 722 , 747
Lennard-Jones potential 436 , 457 ,
--- 719 , 730
Lennard-Jonesium 727
leukocyte function-associated
--- antigen-1 (LFA-1) 489
leveraged bending 1070
levers 932
lever-sample displacement 608
levitated copper inductor 242
Levy flight model 891
LiF 397
LiF(100) surface 652
life-cycle costs 1137
lifetime broadening 419 , 423
lifetime-force relation 485
Lifshitz theory 551 , 552 , 554
lift mode 338 , 503
LIGA 166 -168, 986
- fabrication of MEMS 987
- technique 765
ligand concentration
- effective 485
ligand-receptor affinity 288 , 316
ligand-receptor interaction 476
light beam deflection galvanometer
--- 353
light emission 135
light-emitting diode (LED) 132 ,
--- 135
limits for hard disk drive technology
--- 904
limits of biotechnology 281
linear
- creep model 890
- fractional transformations (LFT)
--- 975
- friction-velocity dependence
--- 889
- quadratic Gaussian (LQG) 971
- recording density 947
- stress gradient 1045
- variable differential transformers
--- (LVDT) 361
lipid 747
lipid film 644
liposome 742
liquid
- capillaries 612
- capillary condensation 844
- film meniscus 612
- film thickness 537 , 885
- helium 415
- helium operation STM 417
- lubricant 530 , 832
- lubricated surfaces 572 , 576 , 578 ,
--- 587
- mediated adhesion 832
- nitrogen (LN) 416
- perfluoropolyether (PFPE) 1003
- solid interface 832
- vapor interface 832
load
- critical 809
load contribution to friction
--- 572 -574
load dependence of friction 647
load-carrying capacity 824
load-controlled 610
load-controlled friction 571 , 579
load-displacement 528
load-displacement curve 774 , 778 ,
--- 808 , 809
loading curve 701
loading rate 483
local deformation 504 , 518
local deformation of material 524
local density of states (LDOS) 422
local mechanical spectroscopy 664
local pinning 727
local shear stress 731
local stiffness 362 , 1006
localization
- effect 122 -125, 134
- theory 120
localized heat bonding 1116-1120
logarithmic-like friction-velocity
--- behavior 885
logic
- devices 132
- gates 14 , 15 , 132
- protocols 15
Lognormal distribution 1127
London
- dispersion interaction 545 , 550 ,
--- 552
- penetration depth 431 , 440
longitudinal
- magnetoresistance 120 , 121
- piezo-resistive effect 356
- relaxation time (T1) 305
long-range
- attraction 550 , 562
- elastic deformation 722
- force 389 , 398 , 437
- tip-molecule force 406
long-term
- measurements 414
- memory 734
- reliability 1126
- stability 414 , 948 , 1102
- test 1125
loop-transfer recovery (LTR) 971
loss modulus 702
lot-to-lot variation 1072
low cost gyroscope 1094
low pressure chemical vapor
--- deposition (LPCVD) 770
low temperature
- AFM/STM 332
- condition 60
- NC-AFM 402
- SFM (LTSFM) 417
low-cycle fatigue resistance 1032
lower lasing threshold 135
low-noise measurement 636
low-temperature microscope
--- operation 414
low-temperature scanning tunneling
--- spectroscopy (LTSTM) 419
low-temperature SPM (LTSPM)
--- 414
LPCVD (low pressure chemical
--- vapor deposition) 770 , 962 , 1034
- nitride sealing 1117
LTR
- loop-transfer recovery 971
LTSFM 417
LTSTM 419
lubricant 723
- atoms 732
- film 618
- meniscus 864
- spreading 864
- thickness 885
lubricated sliding 884
lubrication 717
- elastohydrodynamic 569 , 581 ,
--- 583
- intermediate or mixed 569 , 570 ,
--- 582 , 583
- method 995
lumped
- parameter 1065
- parameter model 1063, 1073
Luttinger liquid 66
LVDT
- linear variable differential
--- transformers 361
Переход к предметному указателю( к Index)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
<<=======Возврат к оглавлению