E
E. coli
- bacterium 748
- cells 756
early failure 1126
early tumor detection 310
EBD (electron beam deposited) tips
--- 376
ECR (electron cyclotron resonance)
--- CVD 795 , 815 , 1009
- coating 822
EDP (ethylene diamine pyrocatechol)
--- 254
EELS (electron resonance loss
--- spectroscopy) 800
EFC (electrostatic force constant)
--- 678
effect of surface roughness 779 , 781
effective
- coefficient of friction 647
- damping constant 470
- force gradient 463
- ligand concentration 485
- mass 433
- medium 127
- medium theory 127
- shear stress 648
- spring constant 637 , 645 , 721
- structural stiffness 1053
- tether length 485
- viscosity 583 , 593 , 885
effects of doping and annealing
--- 120
EHD
- induction type 262
- injection type 262
eigenstrain 1041
elastic
- contact 703
- energy 732
- force 727 , 757
- Frenkel-Kontorova chain 727
- Hamiltonian 755
- instabilities 727
- mismatch 1051, 1056
- modulus 664 , 698 , 767 , 770 , 774 ,
--- 805 , 806 , 809
- properties 673
- properties of ssDNA 746
- stiffness coefficient 1048
elastic deformation 450 , 647
- long-range 722
elasticity 433 , 663
- ofDNA 757
- two-dimensional 754
elastic-plastic deformation 785
elastohydrodynamic lubrication
--- 569 , 570 , 581 , 583
elastomer precursor 256
elastomeric stamp 190
electric charging 913
electric field gradient microscopy
--- (EFM) 114
electric force gradient 338
electrical
- applications 131
- breakdown 1076
- conductivity 133
- isolation 956
- surface passivation 1103
electric-arc
- method 61
- reactor 48
electroactive
- fragments 14
- layer 24
- solids 22
electrochemical
- AFM 338
- cell 24
- degradation 304
- deposition 103 , 675
- detection 270
- etch 383
- etching 373
- immunosensor 272
- STM 330
electrochemically etched tips 383
electrode
- arrays 26
- geometry 1076
- pair 1077
electrodeposition 103 , 153 , 180
electrodes with molecular layers
--- 27
electrohydrodynamic (EHD)
--- pumping 261
electroless deposition 188
electro-luminescence (EL) 132 , 135
electrolytic
- conduction 1116
- method 57
electromagnetic
- actuators 259
- forces 550
- microvalves 259
electromechanical
- coupling 245
- load 1040
- mirror 1069
electromechanics
- analysis 1063
- application 1061
- test structure 1072
electromigration 419
electron
- beam deposition (EBD) 376
- cyclotron resonance chemical vapor
--- deposition (ECR-CVD) 795 , 799
- energy loss spectrometer (EELS)
--- 113
- energy loss spectroscopy (EELS)
--- 798
- Fermi wavelength 116
- field emission 133
- interactions 428
- mean free path 115
- scattering 120
- tunneling 327
electron-beam lithography 674
electronegativity 834
electron-electron interaction 423
electronic
- band structure 128
- density of states 133
- device 133
- ink 195
- newspaper 196
- noise 333
electron-phonon interaction 428
electro-optical modulation 136
electro-osmosis (EO) 261
electro-osmotic
- flow(EOF) 255
- pumping 260
electroplated microactuator 966
electroplating 153 , 1113
electro-rheological fluid 260
electrostatic
- actuation 236 , 244 , 248
- binding 478
- coupling 1063
- discharge (ESD) 1098
- interaction 393 , 402 , 464
- microactuator 952
- micromotor 1061
- potential 398 , 438
- short-range interaction 398
- spring constant 956
electrostatic force 386 , 437 ,
--- 544 -558, 1062, 1103
- constant (EFC) 677
- interaction 393
- microscopy 438
electrostatically actuated devices
--- 258
electrostatic-induced errors 1098
embedded atom method (EAM)
--- 720
embedded system 721
embossing 833
- technique 191
end caps 47
end deflection 1026
end group 864
endofullerene 71
endothelial cell surfaces 488
energy
- barrier 482
- conservation 469
- dissipation 468 , 567 -569,
--- 572 -575, 578 , 587 , 654 , 849
- elastic 732
- electrical 1063
- mechanical 1063
- resolution 422
- scales 750
- separation between subband 115
- total 1063
energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer
--- (EDS) 113
engineered nanostructures 13
engineering materials 758
enhanced permeability and retention
effect (EPR) 307
entangled states 570
entanglement 622 , 886
- strength 886
entropic force 564
entropically
- confined systems 891
- cooled layer 888
entropy
- structural 886 , 887
environmental shield 1087
enzymatic cleavage 287
enzymatic prodrug activator 301
enzymes 482
epitaxial silicon seal 1114
epitaxy 152 , 170 , 172
epitope mapping 491
epoxy bonding 1115
EPR tumor targeting 310
equibiaxial
- deformation state 1050
- stress distribution 1051
equilibrium
- equipartition 720
- interactions see static interactions
- true (full) or restricted 562
equivalent mechanical circuit
--- 1073
erasing mechanism 936
ESD protective circuitry 1098
ester 837
etching 186 , 1041
ethanolamine 477
ether 837
ethical rule violation 1143
ethics of nanotechnology 1138
ethylene diamine 287
ethylene diamine pyrocatechol (EDP)
--- 254
Euler
- buckling criterion 1026
- equation 349
Euler-Bernoulli beam equation
--- 1063
eutectic bonding 1115
evolution of curvature 1059
examples of NEMS 988
exchange
- force 402
- force interaction 402
- interaction energy 402
exchangeable carrier plate 636
excitation
- external 456
excitation amplitude 461
exciton 127 , 136
- binding energy 135
- confinement 135
- laser action 135
extended exponential Kohlrausch
--- relaxation function 892
external
- excitation 456
- excitation frequency 466
- noise 415
- normal load 867
- triggering 284
- vibrations 329
extraction of mechanical properties
--- 1073
extravasation 297 , 307
extrinsic stress 1041
Eyring
- model 644 , 887 , 890
- theory 887
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