B
backward substitution, 891
Baire, second Baire category, 814
Bairstow method, 889
ball, metric space, 605
Banach
--- fixed-point theorem, 631
--- space, 612
--- example, 612
--- series, 612
--- theorem, continuity, inverse operator, 621
band structure, coefficient matrix, 895
barrel, 157
--- circular, 157
--- parabolic, 157
base, 7
--- power, 7
--- vector, 186
--- reciprocal, 185 , 186
--- vector space, 317
basic
--- formulas
--- plane trigonometry, 141
--- problems
--- plane trigonometry, 143
--- spherical trigonometry, 167
--- theorems
--- propositional logic, 287
basis, 599
--- contravariant, 266
--- covariant, 266
--- inverse, 851
--- vector
--- contravariant, 266
--- covariant, 266
--- vector space, 599
Bayes theorem, 750
B-B representation
--- curve, 935
--- surface, 935
Berge theorem, 356
Bernoulli
--- inequality, 30
--- numbers, 412
--- shift, 829
Bernoulli-lHospital rule, 54
Bernstein polynomial, 935
Bessel
--- differential equation, 509
--- differential equation, linear, zero order, 722
--- function, 509
--- imaginary variables, 509
--- modified, 509
--- inequality, 618
beta function, 1056
biangle, spherical, 161
bifurcation
Bogdanov-Takens, 834
--- codimension, 829
--- cusp, 833
--- flip bifurcation, 836
--- global, 829 , 838
--- homoclinic, 840
--- Hopf bifurcation, 831
--- generalized, 834
--- local, 829
--- mappings, subcritical saddle node, 836
bifurcation (continued)
--- pitchfork, 836
--- supercritical, 834
--- saddle node, 831
--- transcritical, 831
binary number, 816 , 937
binary system, 937
binomial, 69
--- coefficient, 13
--- distribution, 755
--- formula, 12
--- linear, 69
--- quadratic, 69
--- theorem, 12
binormal, space curve, 239 , 241
biquadratic equation, 42
birth process, 769
bisection method, 283
bisector, 142
--- triangle, 132
bit, 936
--- reversing the order, 930
block, 152
body of revolution, lateral surface, 449
Bolzano theorem
--- one variable, 59
--- several variables, 123
Bolzano-Weierstrass property, 628
Boolean
--- algebra. 342 , 747
--- finite, 343
--- expression, 344
--- function, 287 , 344
--- n-ary, 344
--- variable, 344
Borel
--- set, 636
--- a-algebra, 636
bound
--- function, 50
--- sequence, 404
boundary
--- collocation, 913
--- condition, 552
--- uncertain for some variables (fuzzy), 369
boundary value
--- conditions, 487 , 514
--- problem, 487 , 514 , 908
--- Hilbert, 593
--- Hilbert, homogeneous, 593
--- homogeneous, 514
--- inhomogeneous, 514
--- linear, 514
bounded set (order-bounded), 602
boundedness of a function
--- one variable, 60
--- several variables, 123
Bravais lattice, 310
break of symmetry, bifurcation, 834
Breit-Wigner curve, 731
Brouwer fixed-point theorem, 633
business mathematics, 21
byte, 936
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