G
g.c.d. (greatest common divisor), 324
g.c.d. and l.c.m., relation between, 324
Gab or transformation, 743
Galerkin method. 909
Galois field, 314
gamma function, 459 , 461
Gauss
--- algorithm, 276 , 891
--- coordinates, 244
--- curvature, surface, 249
--- elimination method, 276 , 890
--- error curve, 759
--- error function, 759
--- error integral, 461
--- error propagation law, 795
--- integral theorem, 665
--- least squares method, 403 , 894 , 919
--- plane, 34
--- step, 276
--- transformation, 277 , 783 , 894
Gauss-Kruger coordinates, 161
Gauss-Newton method, 897
--- derivative free, 898
Gauss-Seidel method, 895
generating line, 154
generator, 154
--- ruled surface, 222
geodesic line, 250
geodesy
--- angle, 145
--- coordinates, 143
--- polar coordinates, 143
geometric sequence, 19
geometry, 128
--- analytical, 180
--- plane, 189
--- space, 207
--- differential, 225
--- plane, 128
Girard theorem, 164
golden section, 2 , 4 , 193 , 845
gon, 145
gradient
--- definition, 651
--- different coordinates, 651
--- remark, 650
--- scalar field, 650 , 651
--- vector components, 659
--- vector gradient, 652 , 657
Graeffe method, 889
graph
--- alternating way, 356
--- arc, 348
--- bipartite, 349
--- complete, 349
--- complete bipartite, 349
--- components, 351
--- connected, 351 , 357
--- cycle, 357
--- directed, 348
--- directed circuit, 357
--- directed edge, 348
--- edge, 348
--- Euler, 352
--- flow, 358
--- increasing way, 356
--- infinite, 349
--- isomorphism, 349
--- loop, 348
--- mixed, 348
--- non-planar, 357
--- partial, 349
--- planar, 357
--- plane, 349
--- regular, 349
--- simple, 348
--- special classes, 349
--- strongly connected, 357
--- subdivision, 357
--- subgraph, 349
--- transport network, 349
--- tree, 349
--- undirected, 348
--- vertex, 348
--- weighted, 350
graph paper
--- double logarithmic, 115
--- log-log paper, 115
--- notion, 115
--- reciprocal scale, 116
--- semilogarithmic, 115
graph theory, algorithm, 348
gravitational field, point mass, 669
great circle, 158 , 173
greatest common divisor (g.c.d.)
--- integer numbers, 323
--- linear combination, 324
--- polynomials, 14
Green
--- function, 532
--- integral theorem, 666
--- method, 531 , 532
group, 299
--- Abelian, 299
--- dihedral, 299
--- element, 299
--- character, 304
--- inverse, 299
--- factor group, 302
--- permutation, 301
--- point group, 308
--- representation, 303
--- irreducible, 305
--- reducible, 305
--- subgroup, 300
--- symmetry group, 308
group table, 300
--- Cayley table, 300
grouping, 11
groups
--- applications, 307
--- direct product, 301
--- homomorphism, 302
--- homomorphism theorem, 302
--- isomorphism, 302
growth factor, 22
Guldin's first rule, 453
Guldin's second rule, 453
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