A
--- 1 , 1 -biphenyl-4-thiol (BPT) 843
--- 4 , 4 -dihydroxybiphenyl (DHBp)
--- 843
--- ?CP (microcontact printing) 187 ,
--- 197 , 834
--- ?TAS (micro-total analysis systems)
--- 257
--- ? -modified geometry 700
--- 1 , 4 -phenylenediamine (pDA) 916
--- 1/f noise 387 , 957
--- 16 -mercaptohexadecanoic acid thiol
--- (MHA) 843
--- 1 -D localization
- effects 120
- theory 120
--- 1 -D to 3 -D transition in magnetic
--- field 122
--- 1 -ethyl-3-(3-diamethylaminopropyl)
--- carbodiimide (EDC) 80 , 296
--- 2 -D FKT model 638
--- 2 -DEG
- two-dimensional electron gas 438
--- 2 -D-histogram technique 647
--- 2 -amino-4, 5 -imidazoledicarbonitrile
--- (AIDCN) 918
--- 2 -mercaptoethylamine HCl 478
--- 2 -pyridyldithiopropionyl (PDP) 478
--- 3 , 3 -dimethyl bipyridinium 14
--- 3 -D bulk state 428
--- 3 -D coil inductor 242
--- 3 -D switching architecture 238
--- 3 -D-force measurements 358
--- 3 -nitrobenzal malonitrile (NBMN)
--- 916
A
abrasive wear 649 , 652
Abrikosov lattice 440
ABS (air-bearing surface) 968
ac electrochemical deposition 104
ac electrodeposition 103
accelerated friction 822
acceleration energy 798
accelerometer 230
- lateral 231
- packaging 1100
- test 1101
- three-axis 233
- vertical 232
- wafer fabrication 1091
acetonitrile 14 , 19
acetylene (C2H2) 799
acid-treated SWNT 64
acoustic emission 690
actin-myosin motor 751
activation energy barrier 482
active linearization 361
active matrix electronic paper 195
active microfluidic devices 257
active microvalves 258
active structures 1028
actuated head 954
- fabrication 968
actuated slider 954 , 968
- configuration 954
actuated suspension 953
actuation
- pneumatic 258
actuator
- miniaturized 986
actuator failure modes 1074
adatoms 392
addressing nanoscale bits of data
--- 901
adenine 10
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 741
adhesion 325 , 498 , 507 , 515 , 605 ,
--- 799 , 844 , 930 , 983
- at SAM interfaces 618
- control 832
- energy 619
- force 452 , 546 , 547 , 552 , 564 ,
--- 566 , 567 , 619 , 621
- force, quantized 558 , 584
- hysteresis 567 , 568 , 573
- hysteresis, relation to friction
--- 573 , 576 -579, 585
- influence of humidity on 850
- measurement 1011
- measurement techniques 606
- mechanics 564 -566
- performance 866
- primary minimum 544 , 555 , 559
- promoter 188
- quantization 623
- rate-dependent 567 , 568
adhesion force
- total 616
adhesion-controlled friction 571 ,
--- 572 , 574
adhesive
- coating 479
- interaction 732
- material 610
- surfaces 731
- wear 728
adhesive force 335 , 646 , 662 , 867 ,
--- 1004
- increase 876
- intrinsic 832
- mapping 537 , 869
- measurement 503
adhesive tape film 907
adiabatic limit 482
adsorbate 404 , 695
adsorbed
- insulator substrate 400
- water 875
- water film 878
adsorption 64 , 79 , 476
- capacity 80
- sites in MWNT 65
AES (Auger electron spectroscopy)
--- measurement 826
AFAM (atomic force acoustic
--- microscopy) 326
affinity maturation 316
affinity selection 297
affinity-based targeting 301
AFM (atomic force microscope)
--- 173 -175, 743 , 765
- adhesion measurement 620
- Binnig design 333
- calculated sensitivity 355
- cantilever 332 , 350 , 610
- cantilever array 923
- commercial 333
- construction 288
- contact mode 331
- control electronics 362
- design optimization 348
- designs 376
- feedback loop 362
- for UHV application 635
- image 392
- imaging signal 386
- instrumentation 347
- manufacturers 333
- microscratch technique 853
- probe construction 338
- probes 378
- pull-off force 619
- resolution 375
- set-up 450 , 453
- spectroscopy 458
- surface height map 817
- test 818
- thermomechanical recording 924
- tip 288 , 379 , 386 , 450 , 452 , 477 ,
--- 480 , 1013
- tip containing antibodies 489
- tip radius 518
- tip sensor design 476
- tip size 622
AFM image
- tapping mode 914
Ag 395 , 397
- on Nb(110) 429
- trimer 395
air bag sensor 1084, 1091
air damping 470
air gap capacitance 1075
air induced oscillations 348
air/water interface 479
air-bearing surface (ABS) 968
Al2O3-TiC head 825
Al2O3 54 , 462 , 633
- grains 508
- ultrafiltration membrane 669
Al2O3-TiC composite 508
Al2O3-TiC slider 998
AlxGa1?xAs 248
AlAs 248
alcohol 837
aldehydes 837
aligned carbon nanotubes 58
alignment accuracy 195
alignment of nanowires 109
alkali halides 397
alkaline phosphatase (AP) 271
alkane 835 , 888 , 889
alkanethiolate 187
- film 841
- on gold 187
- on palladium 187
- on silver 187
alkanethiols 404
alkylsilane film 619
all-fiber interferometer 418
all-MEMS configuration 907
all-metal cantilever 912
all-optical logic gates 21
all-optical switching network 237
alloy 662
all-silicon cantilever 926
alumina template 127
aluminum
- gates 34
- mirror array 1088
aluminum oxide 54 , 462 , 633
aluminum-based surface
--- micromachining 241
AM (amplitude modulation)
- AFM 388
- mode 455
amide 838
amine 838
Amontons law 454 , 517 , 571 , 574 ,
--- 577 , 580 , 646 , 718
amorphous
- oxide layer 106
- surfaces 544
amorphous carbon 49 , 793
- chemical structure 800
- coatings 800 , 806
- phase 48
amperometric time-based detection
--- method 272
amphiphilic molecular building
--- blocks 23
amplitude feedback 465
amplitude modulation (AM) 388 ,
--- 456
- mode 331
- SFM (scanning force microscope)
--- 433
amplitude of vibration 911
anchor group 840
AND operator 15
angle of helicity 41
angle of twist formula 355
anion-terminated tip 399
anisotropy 704
- of friction 642
annealing effect 1036
anodic alumina (Al2O3) 100
- oxide films 102
- templates 103
anodic bonding 1096, 1115
anodization 100
ANSYS
- analysis 1123
- stress prediction 1124
anthracene 20
- channel 21
antibiotic-resistant pathogens 293
antibody 296
- directed enzyme-prodrug therapy
--- (ADEPTS) 301
- production 312
antibody-antigen 475
- binding 283
- complex 484
- recognition 491
antibody-coated beads 271
antiferromagnetic spin ordering 403
antigen presenting cell (APC) 312
antigen recognition 282
antimicrobial chemotherapy 293
anti-stiction
- agent (ASA) 1104
- material 1104
AP (alkaline phosphatase) 271
APC (antigen presenting cell) 312
APCVD (atmospheric pressure
--- chemical vapor deposition) 770
apparent viscosity 888
applications
- electrical 131
arc discharge 798
areal density 900 , 901 , 907 , 925 ,
--- 932 , 947 , 952
Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) 489
armchair-type SWNT 42
array
- cantilever 927
- characterization 927
- chip 923
- of aligned nanowires 115
- of nanotubes 53
Arrhenius equation 1127
artifacts 415
artificial double helix 12
as-deposited film 1035
aspect ratio 127
asperity-asperity interaction 618
as-released curvature 1059
assembled nanotube probes 378
assembly approaches 288
assembly of nanostructures 294
association process 476
atmospheric pressure chemical vapor
--- deposition (APCVD) 770
atomic
- interaction force 452
- manipulation 419
- motion imaging 420
atomic force acoustic microscopy
--- (AFAM) 326
atomic force microscope (AFM)
--- 114 , 288 , 289 , 303 , 325 , 331 , 371 ,
--- 385 , 404 , 476 , 498 , 546 , 547 , 549 ,
--- 585 , 588 , 688 , 717 , 743 , 841 , 861 ,
--- 862 , 899 , 922
atomic resolution 330 , 382 , 388 ,
--- 389 , 427 , 476 , 480
- imaging 391 , 394 -397, 462
atomic-scale
- dissipation 655
- force measurement 347
- friction 507
- hysteresis 468
- image 327 , 342 , 434
- roughness 721
atomistic computer simulation 398 ,
--- 724
ATP hydrolysis 742
ATP(adenosintriphosphate) synthase
--- 741
attraction
- long-range 550 , 562
attractive force-distance profile
--- 480
attractive interaction 864
Au film 771
Au microbeam 777 , 778 , 785
Au tip 619
Au(111) 423 , 848 , 850
- surface 619
Aubry transition 728
Au-coated AFM tip 619
austenite 665
average
- distance 749
- lifetime 482
- stress 1049
axial strength 672
azopyridine 19
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