110
--- grvmovie2, pulsepropagationwithvg>c, 110
--- hband, horn bandedges, 730
--- hbasi s, Hallen basis functions, 891
--- heoupled2, coupled Hallen equations, 933
--- heoupled, coupled Hallen equations, 933
--- hde 1 t:a, Hallen equation with delta-gap, 880
--- heff, horn aperture efficiency, 730
--- hfie 1 d, Hallen with arbitrary field, 893
--- hgain, horn gain patterns, 730
--- hmat:, Hallen Impedance matrix. 880
--- hopt, optimum horn design, 730
--- hsigma, horn a parameter, 730
--- hwrap, wrapped Impedance matrix, 880
--- impedmat:, mutual Impedance matrix, 917
--- imped, dipole impedance, 639
--- k2k, cOlwerts to King's primed form, 863
--- keme 1 , e.""-ct and approximate kernel, 871
--- kingeval, King's three-term evaluation, 867
--- king fit:, King's three-term fit, 867
--- ki ng, Kings three-term approximation, 865
--- landev, vectorial Landen transformation. 871
--- lmat:eh, I-section transformer, 508
--- lmin, location of voltage min, max. 430
mst:ripa, microstrip analysis, 404
mst:ripr, microstrip synthesis, 404
mst:rips, microstrip synthesis, 404
--- nu It:beam, multibeam array, 8 -t8
--- nult:idiell, multilayers, simplified, 302
--- nult:idie12, lossy multilayers, 303
--- nult:idiel, multilayer structures, 302 , 352
--- nu It:i li ne, response of multi section line, 476
--- n2r, reflection coefficients, 219
--- nfei re, noise figure circles, 534
--- nfig, calculate noise figure, 534
--- omiband2, birefringent bandwidth, 353
--- omiband, omnidirectional bandwidth, 333
--- oneseet:, one-section transformer, 498
--- p2e, phasor to cartesian form, 562
--- pfie 1 d, soives Pocklington equation, 898
--- pi2t:, n to T transformation, 510
--- pmat:eh, n matching network, 512
--- po ly2, Improved version of poly, 230 , 827
--- pro 1 mat:, prolate matrix, 842
--- pro 1 , prolate array, 842
--- pu 1 se2movi e, pulse on transmission line, 450
--- pu 1 selOOvi e, pulse on transmission line, 440
--- quad r2, Gauss-Legendre quadrature, 961
--- quadrs2, Gauss-Legendre quadrature, 961
--- quadrs Gauss-Legendre quadrature, 757
--- quadrs, Gauss-Legendre quadrature, 955
--- quadr, Gauss-Legendre quadrature, 955
--- qwt:l, quarter-wavelength transformer, 491
--- qwt:2, quarter-wavelength transformer, 492
--- qwt:3, quarter-wavelength transformer, 492
--- r2n, refractive indices, 219
--- rhoniJi e, rhombic antenna gain, 649
--- scan, array scanning, 793
--- seet:or, sector beam design, 809
--- sgain, calculate power gains, 534
--- sgei re, stability and gain circles, 534
--- sinhe, hyperbolic sinc, 838
--- smat:eh, simultaneous coqjugate match, 534
--- smit:hei r, draw stability or gain circles, 534
--- smit:h, draw a basic Smith chart, 534
--- sne 1 , refraction angle, 346
--- snv, elliptic function sn, 871
--- spar am, calculate stability parameters, 534
--- sqrt:e, evanescent square root, 261
--- st:eer, array steering, 793
--- st:ubl, single-stub tuner, 501
--- st:ub2, double-stub tuner, 505
--- st:ub3, triple-stub tuner, 506
--- swr, standing wave ratio, 426
--- t:2pi, T to n transformation, 51 U
--- t:aylorlp, Taylor's one-parameter, 838
--- t:aylorbw, Taylor's B-parameter, 838
--- t:aylornb, Taylor's n-bar method, 845
--- t: ravel , traveling-wave antenna, 646
--- t:seet:i on, T-section equivalent, 417
--- t:woseet:, two-section transformer, 187 , 496
--- upu 1 se, pulse generation, 449
--- ust:ep, unit-step generation, 450
--- vee, vee antenna gain, 649
--- ville, Villeneuve method, 847
--- vprop, propagation V, I, 416
--- woodward, Woodward-Lawson method, 811
--- yagi, Yagi-Uda array, 925
--- zprop, propagation of Z, 416
maximum angle of refraction, 248 , 347
maximum available gain (MAG), 539
maximum stable gain (MSB), 540
maximum usable frequency (MUF), 284
Ma..'\.'Well's equations, 1
--- harmonic time dependence, 13
--- in terms of polarization, 6
--- source-free, 2
Ma..'\.'Well's stress tensor, 33
metamaterials, 7 , 292
method of moments, 874
--- delta-basis with Galerkin, 882
--- delta-function basis, 877
--- Galerkin method, 875
--- NEC basis, 888
--- point matching, 875
--- pulse basis, 875 , 881
--- triangular basis, 886
--- 1027
--- weighting functions, 875
microstrip antennas, 740
microstrip matching circuits, 493
microwave amplifier design, 541
microwave frequency bands, 939
microwave oven, 57
mirages, 285
mobility, 22
momentum conservation, 33
momentum density, 13
momentum fhLx, 10
monopole antennas, 643
moving boundary
--- Fresnel drag, 177
--- oblique reflection from, 272
--- reflection and transmission from, 175
moving media, 175
moving mirror, 178
multibeam array design, 847
multilayer optical film, 357
multilayer structures, 183 , 300
--- at oblique incidence, 3(M)
--- birefringent, 352
--- dielectric mirrors, 190 , 330
--- energy conselVation in, 212
--- equal-travel time, 206
--- lossy, 302
--- reflection frequency response of, 211
--- scattering matrix of. 212
multiple dielectric slabs, 173
multiple reflections, 171
multisection transmission lines, 475
mutual impedance. 905
--- N
narrow-beam, low-sidelobe array design, 818
natural rotation, 134
near fields of linear antennas, 902
negative index media, 7 , 30 , 70 , 292
--- Brewster angle in, 294
--- equivalent conditions, 71
--- propagation in, 70
negative-index media
--- lossy, 71
--- perfect lens, 319
--- Snel's law, 292
network analyzer, 523
noise bandwidth, 614
noise figure, 560 , 619
noise figure circles, 560
noise model of a device, 618
noise power, 614
noise temperature, 560 , 614
--- cellular base station, 615
--- of attenuator, 619
--- of cascaded devices, 620
--- sky, 615
--- system, 618
nonlinear materials, 5
normalized gain, 601
numerical aperture, 252
Nyquist frequency
--- in multilayer structures, 207
--- O
Ohm's law, 6 , 21
ohmic power losses, 3 , 12 , 14 , 24
omnidirectional dielectric mirrors, 190 , 330
one-dimensional arrays, 780
operating gain circles, 554
operating power gain, 538
optical fibers, 251 , 384
--- graded inde.x, 291
--- numerical aperture, 252
optical filters, 183
--- antireflection coatings, 185
--- dielectric mirrors, 190
--- narrow-band transmission, 201
--- shortpass and longpass, 200
optical manhole, 250
optical rotation, 132 , 134
optically active media, 129
optimum array directivity, 791
--- P
p-polarization, s.!1! polarization
parabolic reflector antennas, 746
parasitic array, 920
PBG, MI! periodic bandgap structures
penetration depth, 55
--- for evanescent waves, 249
perfect electric conductor, 659
perfect lens, 295 , 319
perfect magnetic conductor, 659
periodic bandgap structures, 201
--- acoustic and vibration control, 201
--- Bloch wavenumber, 192
--- fiber Bragg gratings, 201
photonic crystals, 201
--- transmission lines and waveguides, 201
permeability, 3
permittivity, 3
phase delay, 82
phase thickness, 207. 301. 330
phase velocity, 82
photonic crystals, 20 I
physical constants, 938
Pi-section matching network, 509
plane wave incident on linear antenna, 855
plane wave spectrum representation. 703
plasma frequency, 18
plasmas, 25
plasmonics, 272
Pocklington equation solution, 896
Pocklington integral equation, 854
Poisson's spot, 712
polarization, 4 , 46 , 239
--- Brewster angle, 256
--- charge density, 8
--- linear, circular, 130
--- TE, perpendicular, s-polarization, 239
--- TM, parallel, p-polarization, 239
polarization current and density, 6
polarization ellipse, 47
polarizers, 131 , 341
--- beam splitters, 341
--- reflective, 341 , 356
polarizers, dichroic, 136
polaroid materials, 137
positive real functions, 183
power density, 598
power gain circles, 551
power gains, 536
power losses, 3 , 23
power losses in transmISsion lines, 398
power losses per unit volume, 3
power transfer in transmission lines, 397 , 420
power transfer in waveguides, 365
power waves, 542
Poynting vector, 12 , 14 , 40
precursors, 89
principal-value integrals, 575
prisms, 250
prolate array design, 840
prolate matrix. 791 , 8 -tO
propagation
--- and chirping, 100
--- in birefringent media, 129
--- in chiral media, 133
--- in dispersive media, 80
--- in good conductors, 59
--- in gyrotropic media, 136
--- in negative index media, 70
--- in oblique directions, 61
--- in unia.xial and biaxial media, 131
--- in waveguides, 380
--- in weakly lossy media, 58
--- matrices, 150
--- oblique, in birefringent media, 137
--- of reflection coefficient, 151 , 244
--- of wave Impedance, 151 , 244
--- transient and steady-state, 88
propagation filter, 80
propagation Impulse response examples, 85
propagation matrices, 184
propagator frequency response, 81
propagator impulse response, 81
pulse compression, 110
pulse compression filters, 112
pulse compression, and chirping,
pulse propagation, 80
pulse propagation, and group velocity, 92
pulse spreading, 6 , 95
--- Q
QPSK modulation, 624
quadruple radiation, 655
quarter-wave reflectionless slab, 163
quarter-wave retarder, 131
quarter-wavelength transformer, 183 , 476 , 488 ,
--- 491
--- R
radar, 78
radar equation, 629
radar jamming, 633
radar, chirp, llO
radiated power, 599
radiation field approximation, 592
radiation fields, 568 , 587 , 594
radiation fields from apertures, 663
radiation fields of magnetic currents, 662
radiation from apertures, 658
radiation from dipoles, 577
radiation from waveguide apertures, 723
radiation intensity, 598
--- isotropic, 599
radiation patterns of reflector antennas, 754
radiation potentials, 590
radiation resistance, 638 , 639
radiation vector, 590
--- magnetic, 662
radiation vector of linear amennas, 636
radiative transfer, 469
radio interferometry, 784
radomes, 169
ray tracing, 281
Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction theory, 700
rectangular apertures, 670
recursions, s.!1! layer recursions
refelection coefficient, 151
reflectance, 163
reflectance spectroscopy, 469
reflected power, 157
reflection by moving boundary, 175
reflection coefficients, 155
--- for multilayer structures, 301
--- Fresnel, 244 , 245
--- of multilayer structures, 183
--- transverse, 301
reflection response
--- forward recursion, 301
--- of multilayer structures, 184
reflectionless dielectric slab, 163
reflectionless matching, 473
reflective polarizers, 341
--- giant birefringent optics, 356
reflector antennas, 746
refraction
--- atmospheric, 286
--- ionospheric, 283
--- mirages, 285
refractive index. 4 , 30 , 242
--- in birefringent media, 139
--- transverse, 242 , 301
relractive index model, 582
refractive index. comple.x, 54
--- 1029
relative permeability, 4
relative permittivity, 4
relativistic causality, 82
relaxation time, ll, 23
relaxation, charge, 22
resonant antennas, 640
resonant cavities, 382
retarded potentials, 57U
retarders, 131
reversed matching networks, 516
RF spectrum, 939
rhombic antennas, 647
--- S
S-parameters, 522
--- available gain, 538
--- available gain circles, 554
--- generalized, 542
--- input and output reflection coefficients, 528
--- maximum available gain, 539
--- maximum stable gain, 540
--- microwave amplifier design, 541
--- network analyzers, 523
--- noise figure circles, 560
--- operating gain, 538
--- operating gain circles, 554
--- power flow, 526
--- power gain circles, 551
--- power gains, 536
--- power waves, 542
scattering matrix, 527
simultaneous coQjugate matching, 546
stability circles, 530
stability criterion, 533
--- transducer gain, 538
--- traveling waves, 523
--- unilateral gain circles, 552
s-polarization, s.!1! polarization
satellite links, 626
scattering matrix, 156. 212
--- unitarity, 213
scattering parameters, 522
Schelkunoff's zero-placement, 802
Schur algorithm, 183
search radar, 630
sector beam array design, 805
Sellmeier equation, 20
sensors, chemical and biological. 255 , 318
Shannon channel capacity, 624
SI units, 1 , 938
simultaneous coqjugate matching, 546
sine integrals, 949
single-stub tuner, 498
sinusoidal current approXlD1ation, 858
skin depth, 5S
slef impedance, 905
small dipole antenna, 638
Smith chart, 431
Snel's law, 240 , 280
--- Bouguer's law, 288
--- for lossy media, 246
--- in birefringent media, 351
--- in multilayer structures, 300
--- in negative-index media, 292
solid angle, 592
solitons, 6
Sommerfeld's conducting halt-space solution, 694
spatial sampling theorem, 815
spherical coordinates, 590
square loop antennas, 654
stability circles, 530
standard atmosphere, 289
standing wave ratio, 425
standing-wave antennas, 638
stationary phase approximation, 952
Stratton-Chu dittraction formulas, 677
superluminal group velocity, 83 , 103
surface current, 60
surface Impedance, 60
surface plasmon resonance, 255 , 31()
surface plasmons, 269 , 310
susceptibility, electric, magnetic, 4
system noise temperature, 618
system SNR, 61 q
--- T
Taylor line source array, 842
Taylor one-parameter array design, 836
Taylor's ideal line source, 818
Taylor's one-parameter line source, 818
Taylor-Kaiser array, >, 836
TE and TM impedance, 362
TE waves, 63
TE, TM, TEM modes, 361 , 367
telegrapher's equations, 435. 454
thick glasses, 168
thin films, 183 , 189 , 202
thin-wire kernel, 853
time average
--- energy density, 14
--- ohmic losses, 14
--- Poynting vector, 14
time-domain reflection response, 171
time-domain reflectometry, 451
time-domain response of transmission lines, 435
TM waves, 63
total internal reflection, 247 , 261
--- critical angle of incidence, 248
--- for birefringent media, 347
--- frustrated, 306
--- maximum angle ot' retraction, 248
transducer power gain, 538
transfer matrix. 184 , 192 , 207 , 210 , 522
transformers, s.!1! impedance matching
transition matrix. s.!1! transfer matrix
translational phase shift, 768
transmission coefficients, 155
transmission lines, 394
--- broadband terminations of, 183
--- cascaded lines, 450
--- coa.xiallines, 405
--- coupled, 453
--- coupled telegrapher's equations, 454
--- crosstalk, 459
--- determination of load Impedance, 427
--- distributed circuit model of, 412
--- equivalent electrostatic problem, 394
--- higher modes in, 409
--- Impedance, inductance, capacitance, 395
--- lattice timing diagrams, 438
--- microstrip lines, 401
--- multisection lines, 475
--- open and short circuited lines, 422
--- parallel plate lines, 400
--- power losses, 398
--- power transfer, 420
--- reactive terminations, 440
--- reflection response, 414
--- rise time effects, 449
--- Smith chart, 431
--- standing wave ratio, 425
telegrapher's equations, 435
terminated lines, 417
Thevenin equivalent circuit, 423 , 473
time-domain reflectometry, 451
time-domain response, 435
transient response, 436
transmitted power, 397
two-port equivalent circuit of. 416
two-wire lines, 410
--- wave Impedance, 414
--- weakly coupled lines, 462
transmittance, 163
transmitted power, 157
transverse
--- fields, 240
--- Fresnel coefficients, 244 , 245
--- Impedance, 242
--- propagation matrices, 243
--- reflection coefficients, 243 , 301
--- refractive index. 242 , 301
--- wave Impedance, 243
transverse Impedance, 63 , 240 , 362
traveling wave antennas, 645
traveling waves, 523
triple-stub tuner, 504
two-port network, 522
two-section impedance transformer, 493
--- U
ultraviolet bands, 940
unia.xial media, 130
uniform apertures, 670
uniform arrays, 786
uniform plane waves, 36
unilateral gain circles, 552
units, 1
--- V
vector diffraction for apertures, 681
vector diffraction theory, 675
vector identities, 941
vector potential, 568
vee antennas, 647
velocity of light, 4
very large array tVL-\J, 785
very long base line array (VLB:\J, 785
Villeneuve arrays, 846
visible region, 782
visible spectrum, 940
Voyager spacecraft, 625
--- W
wave equation, 37
wave equations, 570
wave impedance, 46 , 151 , 414
--- forward recursion, 302
--- of multilayer structures, 184
wavefront, 43 , 62
--- surfaces and rays, 277
waveguide dispersion, 6
Waveguides
--- cutoff wavenumber and frequency, 362
--- TE, TM, TEM modes, 361 , 367
waveguides, 359
--- attenuation, 365 , 377
--- dielectric, 384
--- energy velocity, group velocity, 375
--- Helmholtz equations, 364
--- operating bandwidth, 374
--- power transfer, 365 , 375
--- propagation model, 380
--- rectangular, 370
--- resonant cavities, 382
--- TE, TM impedance, 362
wavelength division multiplexing, S
wavelength-division multiplexing, 183. 202
waves
--- backward, 38
--- comple.x. 63 , 258
--- evanescent, 249
--- forward, 38
--- in birefringent media. 138
--- in plasma, 148
--- inhomogeneous, 63 , 258
--- monochromatic, 42
--- TE, TM, 63
--- uniform plane, 36 , 52
--- Zenneck, 267
Weyl representation, 945
wire antennas, 634
WMD, s.!1! wavelength division multiplexing
Woodward-Lawson array design, 809
Woodward-Lawson method, 816
--- X
X-ray bands, 940
--- Y
Yagi-Uda antennas, 923
--- 1031
--- Z
Zenneck surface wave, 267
zero dispersion wavelength, 98
zero-placement array design, 802
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