R
radial cracking 808 radio-frequency (RF) MEMS 239 radiotherapy 307 radius of gyration 561 Raleigh’s method 348 Raman – spectra 131, 802 – spectroscopy 800 ramped creep model 890 random access memory (RAM) 28 random access time 900 random force 891 randomly oriented polysilicon 1035 rapid thermal processing (RTP) 1118 raster scan 901 Rayleigh wave 692 Rayleigh–Ritz method 1071 RbBr 397 RC-oscillators 358 reaction kinetics 483 reactive – lubrication 892 – sealing 1114 – spreading 189 reactive ion etching (RIE) 205, 247, 254 read – channel 939 – time 908 readback – rates 932 – signal 940, 941 readout – electronics 354 – signal 944 receptor binding 295 receptor-ligand – bond 482 – interaction 484, 545 – unbinding 483 – unbinding force 476 receptor-mediated uptake of synthetic nanomaterial 296 recognition force microscopy (RFM) 476 recognition force spectroscopy (RFS) 484 recognition imaging 489 recombinant protein therapeutics 285 rectangular cantilever 339, 610, 656 rectifying properties 132 recursive least square algorithm (RLS) 974 reduced modulus 690 reflection interference contrast microscopy (RICM) 550 reflectivity 129 relative humidity (RH) 613 – effects of 533, 873, 1004 relative position error signal (RPES) 956 relaxation – mechanical 457, 848 relaxation time 570–574, 583, 587, 588, 593, 894 relaxation time (T1) – longitudinal 305 relaxation time (T2) – transverse 305 release – long-term of drugs 994 – stiction 1095 – voltage 1062 reliability 831 – long-term 1126 – ofMEMS 995 – testing 1125 relief on a surface 186 remanence 137 remote detection system 354 removable disk 901 repetitive IgG 484 replica molding 833 repulsive force 480 residual – film stress 1023 – stress 692, 699, 709, 804, 809, 812 – thickness 855 resistive micro-heater 1119 resolution 233, 374 – vertical 331 resonance – curve detection 339 – frequency 454 – mechanical 591 resonant – enhancement effects 131 – frequency 373 Resovist 306 response time 467 rest time 869 retardation effect 550, 552 reticuloendothelial system (RES) 296 retractive slips 885 Reynolds hydrodynamic theory of lubrication 885 RF magnetron sputtering 795 rheological – characterization 865 – model 469, 664 rhombhedral R-8 706 rigid – biphenyl chain 853 – disk drive 862, 869 – surface asperities 723 Ritz procedure 1055 RLL (run-length-limited) code 947 RMS roughness 1010 RNA polymerase 747 robust manufacturing 1087 rolling friction 552, 568 root mean square 433 ropes (SWNT) 66 rotary microactuator 958, 993 rotating cylinder 907 rotating strain gauge 1026 rotaxane 13 rough macroscopic contact 885 roughness 558, 559, 566–568, 594 RTP (rapid thermal processing) MEMS vacuum packaging 1119 Ru(II)-trisbipyridine 13 rule of mixtures 708, 709 run-length-limited (RLL) 947 rupture forces 488