D
(d, k) codes 947 D2O 425 damage 553, 569–588 damage mechanism 818 damped harmonic oscillator 454 damping 664 – effective 470 – effects 451 – pneumatic 418 data – lifetime 905 – rate limitation 922 – rates 948 – storage 900 – storage application 912 – storage device 922 – storage system 994 dc electrochemical deposition 103, 104 de Broglie wavelength 116 Deborah number 583 debris 823 Debye exponential relaxation 885, 892 Debye length 555, 557 decoupled design 970 decoupled track-following control 972 deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) 156, 162, 254, 963 defect motion 415 defect nucleation 702 defect production 651 defects in channel 255 deflection 457, 1054 – curve 1071 – maximum 1071 – measurement 387 – noise 433 deformation 547, 549, 1041, 1047 – behavior 1058 – elastic 450, 566, 581, 647 – of microtubule 674 – plastic 553, 580 – regime 1046 deformed beam 778 degradability 311 degrees of freedom 753 delamination 704, 804, 808, 812, 1125 delivery of therapeutics 296 Demnum-type PFPE 537 – lubricant film 869 dendrimer-based therapeutic 284 dendritic – cells (DCs) 312 – polymers 310 density – functional theory (DFT) 78 – modulation 730 – of defects 193, 195 density of states (DOS) 66 – electronic 133 dental enamel 711 depletion – attraction 545, 562 – interaction 562 – stabilization 545, 562 deployment of functional biomolecules 288 deposition – conditions 206 – rate 798 – techniques 795, 796 Derjaguin approximation 546, 557, 559 Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey– Overbeek (DLVO) theory 555 Derjaguin–Muller–Toporov (DMT) – model 647 – theory 566 design rule 348 designed molecules 12 design-for-manufacturability 1086 design-for-volume 1086 detection 939 – circuit 939 – systems 332, 350 device – architectures 288 – components communication 304 – design 280 – electronic 133 – fluidic 253 – molecule-based 24, 28 – scaling 989 dewetting 868, 1003, 1013 DFM (dynamic force microscopy) 433, 471, 490, 501 DFS (dynamic force spectroscopy) 484 DHBp (4, 4 -dihydroxybiphenyl) 843, 854, 1007 diameter-dependent 116 diamond 67, 373, 379, 673, 698, 792 – coated cantilever 914 – coating 804, 833 – film 793 – like amorphous carbon coating 800 – like carbon (DLC) 524, 1003 – powder 51 – tip 504, 651, 662, 676, 814, 819, 841, 866, 999 diatoms 314 diblock copolymers 102, 103, 138 dicationic BIPY 17 dielectric – breakdown 691 – capacitance 1075 – charging 1074 – function 127, 129 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 664 differential-drive configuration 955 diffuser micropumps 261 diffusion 1061 – based extractor 266 – coefficient 265, 865 – flame synthesis 58 – limited reaction 893 – parameters 420 – thermally activated 415 diffusive – communication 750 – relaxation 482 – transport 115, 116 digital – feedback 362 – light processing (DLP) 987 – micromirror device (DMD) 235, 987, 992 – signal processor (DSP) 328 – transmission between molecules 20 dilation 573, 584, 586, 593 dimension 387 dimensions of spatial structures 747 dimer structure 394 dimer-adatom-stacking (DAS) 392 Diophantine equation 973 DIP (dual in-line packaging) 1118 dip coating technique 863 diphtheria toxin (DT) 300 dipole molecule 834 dip-pen nanolithography (DPN) 175, 288 diprotic acid (11-thioundecyl-1-phosphonic acid) 621 direct overwriting 938 direct parallel design 970 direct write electron beam/focused ion beam lithography 186 directly growing nanotubes 379 discontinuous sliding motion 887 disjoining pressure 871 disk drive – manufacturer 902 – servo control 968 dislocation – line tension 704 – motion 570 – nucleation 696 dispersion – force 406 – mixing 266 displacement 1047, 1057 – amplitude 930 – calibration 612 – controlled scanning probe 610 – field 1055 – maximum 1070 – resolution 681 – vertical 779 display – paper-like 193 disposable biosensors 274 disposable plastic lab-on-a-chip 993 dissemination of biological information 315 dissipated power 939 dissipation 468 – force 461 – measurement 631 dissipative tip-sample interaction 468 dissociation 476 distortion 360 distributed – Bragg reflector (DBR) 199 – feedback (DFB) 199 – laser resonators 199 dithio-bis(succinimidylundecanoate) 476 dithio-phospholipids 479 D-L amino acids (aas) 291 DLC 1012 – coating 524, 794, 796, 809, 819, 826, 1008 – coating microstructure 812 DLP technology 1088 DLVO interactions 549, 555–558 DMD (digital mirror device) – fabrication 1088 – manufacturing 1095 – packaging 1100 DMT (Derjaguin–Muller–Toporov) – model 695 – theory 724 DNA 404, 464, 467, 476, 747 – analysis 272 – analysis system 265 – nanostructure 294 – nanowire 33 – packing 756 domain – pattern 439 – re-orientation 913 donor impurity concentration 127 doped – anode 49 – polysilicon film 1001 – silicon 996 – silicon wafer 31 DOS structure 423 double barrier resonant tunneling 124 double-layer – force 621 – interaction 545, 555–557 double-wall nanotubes (DWNTs) 51 doubly clamped beam 1028 doxorubicin 308 DRAM 923 Drexler 1146 DRIE (deep reactive ion etching) 156, 162, 166, 168–170, 254, 954, 963 dried tissue properties 676 drive amplitude 470 drive current – maximum 976 driven cantilever 455 driving frequency 351 driving/sensing circuit integration 960 drug – delivery 285 – resistant organism 293 – targeting 297 dry – etching 205 – nitrogen environment 999 – (plasma) etching 254 – thermal oxidation 286 dry surfaces 571, 587 – forces 550, 552 – friction 571, 576, 588, 589 dual-axis gyroscope 233 dual-in-line packaging (DIP) 1118 dual-stage – configuration 952 – sensitivity 973 – servo system 953 – short span seek 977 Dupre equation 569 DWNT (double-wall nanotubes) 51 dynamic – interactions 544–546, 570, 581, 584 – mode 331 – operation mode 388 – oscillation force 456 – spectral analysis 891 – states of friction 894 – viscosity 264 dynamic AFM 387, 453–455, 461, 468, 469 dynamic force microscopy (DFM) 457, 471, 490, 501 dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) 484 dynamic friction see kinetic friction